A free body diagram, or FBD, isolates one object or system and replaces every external interaction with a force vector. The arrow direction shows where the force acts, while its label and optional length communicate the force type and magnitude.
A correct FBD includes forces such as weight, normal force, friction, tension, drag, or an applied push. It does not include velocity, acceleration, a path of motion, or the reaction force acting on a different object.
This maker connects the drawing to the physics. Each force is decomposed into x and y components, all components are summed, and the net-force vector updates with the diagram. Enter mass and gravity to set W = mg, then inspect the full ΣF = ma substitution and acceleration before you export.
Isolate one object
Choose the exact body or system whose external interactions you need to analyze.
Add external forces
Represent gravity, surfaces, ropes, fluids, and applied pushes as labeled vectors.
Resolve components
Use Fx = F cos θ and Fy = F sin θ for every force measured from +x.
Check the net force
Sum the components to test equilibrium or determine the acceleration direction.

